Guide to Aveyron and Properties in Department 12

The Aveyron department is situated in the southern region of France, known as Occitanie, previously called Languedoc. The department is named after the Aveyron River that flows through it and is home to the Aveyronnais or Aveyronnaises, the local inhabitants. The region has a rich historical background and was first inhabited by the Rutenii tribe.  Aveyron is known for its prehistoric ruins, with over 1,000 dolmens, making it the department with the highest number of prehistoric ruins in France. It covers a total area of 8,735 km2 and is the fifth-largest department in the country. The department is located in the heart of a triangle formed by three cities: Toulouse, Clermont-Ferrand, and Montpellier. It follows the outline of the previous province of Rouergue.

The department is situated to the south of the Massif Central, an ancient high rocky plateau with a diverse range of geological features. The Truyère, Lot, Aveyron, and Tarn rivers have carved deep gorges, adding to the region's beauty. Aveyron shares its borders with Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot, Hérault, Gard, Lozère, and Cantal departments.

The department comes under the jurisdiction of the Academy of Toulouse and the Montpellier Court of Appeal, ensuring the region's administrative and legal matters are well handled. The central city of Aveyron is Rodez, which is also the prefecture. Rodez has a small international airport, making it easily accessible from other countries.

Rodez is home to the impressive Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame, while other towns, such as Millau, are renowned for the breathtaking Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world. The picturesque village of Conques, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another treasure that attracts visitors with its historic abbey and stunning scenery.

Aveyron’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, particularly livestock farming and dairy production, which support the creation of the region’s famous Roquefort cheese. Small-scale artisanal businesses and tourism also play significant roles in the local economy. Although the department’s vineyards are small, they produce quality wines that pair beautifully with the hearty local cuisine, which includes dishes like aligot (a creamy potato and cheese dish) and farçous (herb-filled fritters).

Outdoor activities abound in Aveyron, from hiking in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park to canoeing on the Tarn River. The area also hosts festivals that celebrate local culture, music, and food. Whether you are exploring its scenic countryside and historic sites or savouring its unique flavors, Aveyron offers a mix of adventure, tradition, and rural charm.