Guide to Aveyron & Property for Sale in Department 12

The Aveyron department is situated in the southern region of France, known as Occitanie, previously called Languedoc. The department is named after the Aveyron River that flows through it and is home to the Aveyronnais or Aveyronnaises, the local inhabitants. The region has a rich historic past and was first inhabited by the Rutenii tribe. Aveyron is known for its prehistoric ruins, with over 1,000 dolmens, making it the department with the highest number of prehistoric ruins in France. It covers a total area of 8,735 sq. km and is the fifth-largest department in the country. The department is located in the heart of a triangle formed by three cities: Toulouse, Clermont-Ferrand and Montpellier. It follows the outline of the previous province of Rouergue.

Geographical Features of Aveyron

The department of Aveyron is situated to the south of the Massif Central, an ancient high rocky plateau with a diverse range of geological features. The Truyère, Lot, Aveyron, and Tarn rivers have carved deep gorges, adding to the region's beauty. Aveyron shares its borders with Tarn, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot, Hérault, Gard, Lozère and Cantal departments.

Administrative Structure

The department is under the jurisdiction of the Academy of Toulouse and the Montpellier Court of Appeal, which ensures the region's administrative and legal matters are well handled. The central city of Aveyron is Rodez, which is also the prefecture. Rodez has a small international airport, making it easily accessible from other countries.

Cultural Highlights

Rodez is home to the impressive Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame, while other towns, such as Millau, are renowned for the breathtaking Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world. The picturesque village of Conques, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another treasure that attracts visitors with its historic abbey and stunning scenery.

Economic Landscape

Aveyron’s economy is mainly driven by agriculture, particularly livestock farming and dairy production, which support the creation of the region’s famous Roquefort cheese. Small-scale artisanal businesses and tourism also play significant roles in the local economy. Although the department’s vineyards are small, they produce quality wines that pair beautifully with the hearty local cuisine.

Outdoor Adventures

Outdoor activities abound in Aveyron, from hiking in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park to canoeing on the Tarn River. The area also hosts festivals celebrating local culture, music, and food. Whether you are exploring its scenic countryside and historic sites or savouring its unique flavours, Aveyron offers a mix of adventure, tradition and rural charm.

Key Information about the Aveyron

• Main City/Prefecture: Rodez
• Nearest Airport: Rodez-Aveyron or Toulouse International Airport
• Population: Around 278,000 (as of the latest census)
• Area: 8,735 sq. kilometres and 3,372 sq. miles
• Landmark: Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, is an engineering marvel.
• Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 1.5 million, drawn by its gorges, picturesque villages and hiking trails.

If you are looking for a property in Aveyron, please get in touch to discuss your search criteria.