Guide to the Department of Territoire de Belfort 90

The Territoire de Belfort is a department located in eastern France, specifically in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Interestingly, this department has a unique history that sets it apart from other administrative divisions in the country. The Territoire de Belfort was created as a distinct administrative district, with the number 90 assigned to it, as part of the Treaty of Frankfurt terms in 1871. This treaty was signed following the Franco-Prussian War, which ended with Germany's victory and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by the German Empire.  Despite the annexation of almost the entire region of Alsace, the French were able to negotiate the retention of the Territoire de Belfort, which resulted in its separation from the rest of Alsace. As a result, this department became a unique territory recognised as such for over half a century.

It was only in 1922 that the Territoire de Belfort was designated France's 90th department. Interestingly, even though France had recovered the Alsace region three years earlier, the authorities decided to keep Belfort separated from its former department. This decision highlights the unique history and status of this department within France.

The department's capital, Belfort, is a charming city known for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Lion of Belfort sculpture and the impressive Citadel of Belfort, both designed by the famous military engineer Vauban. Belfort is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, featuring numerous museums, theatres, and festivals throughout the year.

The Territoire de Belfort boasts a diverse and dynamic economy, with a strong focus on industries such as automotive, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing. The region is home to many innovative companies and research institutions, contributing to its forward-thinking and entrepreneurial atmosphere. Additionally, the department benefits from excellent transportation links, including the Belfort-Montbéliard TGV station, which provides high-speed rail connections to major cities across France and Europe.

The region is famous for its Montbéliard sausage, a hearty and flavorful staple in many local dishes. Other local delicacies include the renowned Comté cheese and distinctive wines from the nearby Jura region. The cuisine of the Territoire de Belfort is hearty and flavorful, reflecting its rural roots and the abundance of fresh, local ingredients.

Wine enthusiasts will appreciate the Territoire de Belfort's proximity to the famous vineyards of the Jura region. The region's wines, particularly the unique and distinctive Vin Jaune, are renowned for their exceptional quality and unique terroir. The vineyards in the Territoire de Belfort offer a variety of wines, from crisp whites to full-bodied reds, each providing a unique taste of the region.

Beyond Belfort, the Territoire de Belfort is home to several charming towns and villages; Giromagny, known for its picturesque landscapes and the famous Ballon d'Alsace mountain, is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts. The town of Delle, located near the Swiss border, offers a blend of French and Swiss influences, characterised by charming architecture and a vibrant cultural scene.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in the Territoire de Belfort. The Vosges Mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities. The region also features several nature reserves and parks, including the Ballon d'Alsace, which showcases the area's natural beauty and biodiversity. The Doubs River, flowing through the department, offers scenic boat tours and fishing spots.