Deux-Sèvres is a department located in the western part of the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, which was created as one of the 83 original départements during the French Revolution in March 1790. The department is named after the two rivers that run through it, namely the Sèvre Nantaise and the Sèvre Niortaise. It is a peaceful rural area that features a mild yearly climate, making it an ideal place for agriculture and other outdoor activities. Deux Sevres is known for its beautiful landscapes and unique attractions, particularly the "Marais Poitevin," also known as the "Green Venice." This stunning natural park is a network of canals and broads, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers. The department is mainly rural, with three-quarters of its area being arable land. The main products grown include wheat, oats, potatoes, apples, and walnuts. Niort is the centre for growing vegetables and angelica, while some beetroot is grown in the district of Melle.
Cattle, mule, and horse breeding are also popular in the area. The Parthenais cattle breed is named after the town of Parthenay, north of the department. Dairy products, such as butter in Échiré and goats' cheese, are also produced in significant quantities. The department is famous for its gastronomy, with many local producers and restaurants offering delicious food made from fresh and locally sourced ingredients.
Deux Sevres (department number 79), has excellent transportation links, making it easy to travel to and from the department. It has two railway stations on the TGV route between Paris and La Rochelle (
Niort and Saint-Maixent), with a journey from Niort to Paris taking approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes. Several TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional railway routes, including a route from Poitiers via Niort to La Rochelle, a route from Niort to Saintes, and a road from Tours to Thouars and Bressuire, also serve it.
Although no airports have scheduled airline service within the department, Niort-Souche Airport is used for private flights. The nearest commercial airports are Poitiers (Poitiers - Biard Airport), La Rochelle (La Rochelle - Île de Ré Airport), and Nantes (Nantes Atlantique Airport). With its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and excellent transportation links, Deux Sevres is an ideal destination for tourists and locals alike.