Finistère is a department in the westernmost part of France, belonging to the Brittany region. Its name comes from the Latin term "Finis Terræ," which means "end of the earth," it is pretty similar to the English Land's End region. The area is well-known for preserving the Breton language, with many Breton-speaking schools called Diwan. Finistère is, in fact, the "most coastal" department in Metropolitan France, with 118 out of its 279 communes located on the coast. Its coastline stretches for about 1,250 km (776.71 miles), covering almost a quarter of the entire
Brittany coastline. The port of Roscoff links Brittany by ferry with Ireland and the UK.
Natural Wonders and Historical Significance
Finistère (department number 29) is also home to several natural sites of exceptional beauty, such as the Crozon Peninsula, the Pointe du Raz, and the Glénan Islands, renowned for their crystal clear waters and white sandy beaches. The region is rich in history and culture, with numerous prehistoric sites, medieval castles and religious monuments. For instance, Locronan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has preserved its 15th and 16th-century architecture.
Festivals Celebrating Tradition
The Festival de Cornouaille in Quimper celebrates Breton music and traditions. One of the summer highlights in Finistère is the "Festival des Vieilles Charrues" held in Carhaix-Plouguer. Major international stars attract tens of thousands of spectators for the year's most prominent ‘fest-noz’.
Culinary Delights and Local Brews
Moreover, Finistère is a land of gastronomy, where seafood,
crepes and cider are among the most popular dishes; there's a popular local beer (
Correff) produced in Morlaix, famous for its train viaduct overlooking the old town and the harbour. The region is also renowned for its traditional Breton costumes and music, which are still visible in the many festivals and events throughout the year.
Key Information about Finistère
- Main City/Prefecture: Quimper
- Nearest Airport: Brest Bretagne Airport
- Population: Around 925,000 (as of the latest census)
- Area: 6,733 sq. kilometres and 2,599 sq. miles
- Landmark: Pointe du Raz, a dramatic rocky headland overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
- Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 2.5 million, drawn by its rugged coastline, historic towns and maritime heritage.
Finistère is a fascinating and diverse region that offers something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, culture, nature or gastronomy.
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