Guide to Jura and Properties in Department 39

Jura is a department situated in the eastern region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in France. The department derives its name from the Jura Mountains and has three administrative divisions, with Lons-le-Saunier as its prefecture and Saint-Claude and Dole as sub-prefectures. Jura has a rich history, having been a part of the Free County of Burgundy, also known as the Franche-Comté, during the medieval era. However, after Louis XIV's conquest, the capital was moved from Dole to Besançon, and Dole now serves as a sub-préfecture.  Jura was one of the 83 original departments created during the French Revolution in March 1790. The department numbered 39, is bordered by the departments of Doubs, Haute-Saône, Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, and Ain, as well as the Swiss canton of Vaud to the east. The Jura Mountains have a wooded and rolling topography, with rocky terrain similar to the Alps. The department is home to several lakes, with the largest natural lake being Lac de Chalain, which measures 3 km long and 1 km wide. One of the largest artificial lakes in France, Lac de Vouglans, was formed after a hydroelectric dam was constructed.

The climate in Jura varies significantly by elevation, with the lower valleys having a temperate and pleasant climate, while the high mountain valleys have bitterly cold winters. The region's climate is ideal for wine growing, and Jura wines are distinctive and unusual. Vin jaune, a famous wine in the area, is made using a process similar to Sherry's and develops under a yeast flor. It is made from the local Savagnin grape variety. Other grape varieties grown in the region include Poulsard, Trousseau, and Chardonnay. The region's wines are highly regarded and have won several accolades.

The capital of the Jura department, Lons-le-Saunier, is a charming town known for its thermal baths, historic architecture, and the Musée des Beaux-Arts, which boasts an impressive collection of art and artefacts.

The Jura department is recognized for its thriving economy, with a strong emphasis on industries such as watchmaking, precision engineering, and agribusiness. The region has numerous innovative companies and artisanal workshops, contributing to a dynamic and forward-thinking atmosphere. Additionally, the Jura benefits from excellent transportation links, making it easily accessible from major cities across France and Europe.

The Jura is celebrated for its exceptional gastronomy and unique culinary specialities. It is particularly famous for Comté cheese, a rich and flavorful cheese that is a staple in many French dishes. Other local delicacies include Morteau sausage, Montbéliard sausage, and the distinctive wines of the Jura region. The cuisine here is hearty and flavorful, reflecting its rural roots and abundant fresh, local ingredients.

Wine enthusiasts will appreciate the Jura's unique and distinctive wines, including the famous Vin Jaune, a golden-hued wine celebrated for its nutty and complex flavours. The region’s vineyards produce various wines, from crisp whites to full-bodied reds, each offering a unique taste of the Jura’s terroir.

Beyond Lons-le-Saunier, the Jura department is home to several unique towns and villages. Dole, with its historic centre and as the birthplace of Louis Pasteur, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The town of Arbois, nestled in the heart of the Jura vineyards, is renowned for its wine production and the Pasteur House, where the noted scientist conducted his early research.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to explore in the Jura department. The Jura Mountains provide ample chances for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. The region is also home to several nature reserves and parks, including the Parc Naturel Régional du Haut-Jura, which showcases the area’s natural beauty and biodiversity. The Doubs River, flowing through the department, offers scenic boat tours and fishing spots.

Whether you are exploring the region's historic sites, indulging in its culinary delights, or enjoying its natural wonders, the Jura department offers a rich and diverse experience. With its vibrant economy, exceptional gastronomy, and abundant cultural attractions, the Jura department is a must-visit destination for both residents and visitors alike.