Guide to Loire-Atlantique and Properties in Department 44

Loire-Atlantique is a department located on the west coast of France in the Pays de la Loire region. It is a beautiful department that boasts a rich history and culture. The department was named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean and is bordered by the departments of Morbihan, Ille-et-Vilaine, Maine-et-Loire, and Vendée, with the Atlantic to the west. Loire-Atlantique was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution in March 1790. Initially, it was called Loire-Inférieure, but in 1957, the department's name was changed to Loire-Atlantique, department number 44.

During World War Two, the Vichy Government established a system of regional prefectures. Loire-Atlantique was excluded from the Brittany region and united with neighbouring French departments under the lead of Angers. After the war, these administrative changes were reintroduced in the 1955 boundary changes aimed at optimising the management of the regions.

Since then, several campaigns have reflected intense local sentiment to have the department reintegrated with Brittany. The people of Loire-Atlantique have a strong sense of identity and pride in their Breton heritage, and many believe that the department should be part of Brittany. Despite this, Loire-Atlantique remains part of the Pays de la Loire region and continues to thrive as a beautiful and culturally rich department of France.

The area is part of the historical Duchy of Brittany and is home to Nantes, still considered by many to be the capital of Brittany. Nantes is a vibrant and dynamic city full of history and boasting a rich past. The town is famous for its beautiful architecture, including the stunning Château des Ducs de Bretagne, a museum of the city's history.

Another significant town in the region, Saint-Nazaire, has a strong maritime heritage, featuring shipyards and a large port that contribute to the department's thriving economy. This economy is primarily driven by shipbuilding, aerospace, and food processing industries.

The area is also noteworthy for its agriculture and wine production, particularly Muscadet, a crisp white wine produced in the vineyards along the Loire River. Local cuisine reflects the region’s coastal geography, with seafood specialities like oysters, mussels, and mackerel being especially popular. The department's connection to the Atlantic makes it a favourite destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a variety of activities, from sailing along the scenic beaches of the Côte d'Amour to cycling the Loire à Vélo trails.

Whether you're exploring medieval castles, enjoying local markets, or tasting fresh seafood by the coast, Loire-Atlantique offers a unique blend of experiences that showcase its historical significance and natural beauty.