Puy-de-Dôme is a picturesque department in the heart of France, within the
Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. It is unique among departments as it was named after a mountain rather than a river. The department was created during the French Revolution in March 1790, and has its main administrative centre in the vibrant city of Clermont-Ferrand. In addition to Clermont-Ferrand, the department has four sub-prefectures: Ambert, Issoire, Riom, and Thiers. Puy-de-Dôme borders several other departments, including Loire, Haute-Loire, Cantal, Corrèze, Allier and Creuse, and some parts of the department are part of the
Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez, a protected natural area known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.
Geography and Accessibility
The department is located in the Massif Central, a mountainous region in central France. It boasts over 80 volcanic craters, including the famous Puy de Dôme volcano, which stands at an impressive 1,465 metres above sea level. The department is easily accessible by highways A71 and A89, which connect it to major cities such as Paris, Lyon and Bordeaux. The A75, also known as "
La Méridienne", runs through the department and connects it to the Mediterranean coast, making it an excellent destination for tourists who want to explore this beautiful area of central France.
Charming Towns and Cultural Heritage
The Massif Central region is home to several picturesque towns and villages, each with its own unique story and charm. Clermont-Ferrand, the capital of the region, offers a vibrant urban experience featuring a busy cultural scene, historic architecture and lively markets. Le Puy-en-Velay is famous for its
beautiful cathedral and the annual pilgrimage to
Santiago de Compostela, attracting visitors from around the world.
Outdoor Adventures Await
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Massif Central is a paradise. The area boasts numerous national parks and nature reserves, such as the
Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d'Auvergne, where visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting. The Puy de Dôme, an extinct volcano, provides breathtaking views and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. In winter, the region transforms into a skiing haven, with resorts like
Super-Besse and
Le Mont-Dore offering excellent slopes and facilities.
Passionate Sports Culture
Sports play a significant role in the Massif Central, particularly football and rugby. Clermont-Ferrand is home to the ASM Clermont Auvergne rugby club, one of the most successful
rugby teams in France, known for its passionate fan base. Throughout the year, the region hosts various sporting events and competitions, attracting athletes and spectators alike.
A Diverse Experience Awaits
Whether you're exploring the region's natural wonders, enjoying its attractions, or participating in its vibrant sports scene, the Massif Central offers a diverse experience that caters to every interest.
Key Information about Puy de Dôme
- Main City/Prefecture: Clermont-Ferrand
- Nearest Airport: Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport
- Population: Around 660,000 (as of the latest census)
- Area: 7,970 sq. kilometres and 3,078 sq. miles
- Landmark: Puy de Dôme, a volcanic peak and UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Chaîne des Puys.
- Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 3.5 million, drawn by its volcanic landscapes, historic towns and outdoor adventures.