Guide to Vaucluse & Property for Sale in Department 84

Vaucluse is an alluring department located in the southeast region of France, popularly known as 'La Provence'. This picturesque area combines natural beauty, historical significance and cultural heritage. The department is bordered by the Rhône River on the west and the Durance River on the south, and is mainly divided into two distinct regions - the eastern part, which is mountainous and the western part, which is predominantly flat. The mountainous region of Vaucluse is home to Mont Ventoux, also known as the "Giant of Provence", which is a famous peak that stands tall at an elevation of 1,912 metres. This mountain range is a popular destination for hikers and cyclists and is often featured in the Tour de France race. Other notable mountain ranges in this region include the Dentelles de Montmirail, the Monts de Vaucluse and the Lubéron.

Fertile Plains and Abundant Agriculture

The flat region of Vaucluse is one of the most fertile plains in Southern France, with vast fruit and vegetable cultivations. The lower-lying parts of the department of Provence are abundant in olive and lavender plantations, famous for producing some of the finest oils and fragrances in the world.

Historical Heritage

The department is steeped in history and boasts numerous Roman structures that are well-preserved to this day. The Ancient Theater of Orange and the Triumphal Arch are two of the most notable Roman sites located in the department. Avignon, the capital city of Vaucluse, is renowned for its 14th-century fortress, the Palace of the Popes, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The remains of the medieval Avignon Bridge can also be found near the Rhône River.

Unique Topography and Attractions

Vaucluse is also famous for its karst, which is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. The karst spring Fontaine de Vaucluse is a popular tourist attraction that draws visitors from all over the world.

Urban Centers and Cultural Significance

The Vaucluse department also has a large exclave within the Drôme department, the canton of Valréas (Enclave des Papes). Other essential urban centres in the department include Carpentras, Cavaillon and Apt, apart from Avignon and Orange.

Key Information about the Vaucluse

• Main City/Prefecture: Avignon
• Nearest Airport: Avignon-Provence Airport (approx. 10 km from Avignon)
• Population: Around 566,000 (as of the latest census)
• Area: 3,567 sq. kilometres and 1,377 sq. miles
• Landmark: Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), a Gothic fortress and former papal residence in Avignon.
• Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 3 million, drawn by its cultural festivals, vineyards and historical sites.

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